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BREAD500.TXT
for flavor, speed of growth and predictability. But domestic yeasts are
much more fragile and can't be grown at home without eventually reverting
to their original wild state."
"
If you can imagine a world without any packets of active dry yeast, you
can imagine how important your sourdough starter would be to you. Without
it, you would be doomed to some pretty awful eating. It is no wonder that
sourdough starters were treasured, fought over, and carried to all ends of
the earth. To the early prospectors, it was such a valued possession
(
almost more than the gold they were seeking), that they slept with it on
frigid winter nights to keep it from freezing. (Ironically, freezing won't
kill a sourdough starter although too much heat will.)"
Fermentation (or the Microscopic Magic of Yeast): "As we mentioned above,
yeast is a microscopic fungus. As it feeds on the natural sugars in grain,
it multiplies and gives off carbon dioxide (just as we do when we breathe).
This invisible activity of yeast is called fermentation. When you make
bread with wheat, by kneading the long elastic strands of wheat protein
(
called gluten) into an elastic mesh, you create traps for these carbon
dioxide bubbles causing the dough to expand as if it contained a million
tiny balloons."
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--------- Recipe via Meal-Master (tm) v7.05
Title: KING ARTHUR FLOUR - SOURDOUGH STARTER TIPS 2
Categories: Information, Breads
Servings: 1
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DEBBIE CARLSON (PHHW01A)
-KING ARTHUR FLOUR HINTS
(
"
to be fed and cared for. But its requirements are simple and not time
consuming. Baking with sourdough is also a simple process. All it takes is
a little planning and timing. The results are so satisfying, you'll grow to
treasure your invisible pet the way our ancestors did."
Continued) How to Feed & Care for Your Sourdough Starter:
Keeping a sourdough starter is somewhat like having a pet because it needs
"
When you receive your starter, refrigerate it if you don't intend to feed
it immediately (at any rate, starter should be fed as soon as possible
after you receive it). To feed it for the first time, snip off a corner of
the plastic bag and squeeze the starter into a glass or ceramic bowl (not
metal). Stir in 3 cups of lukewarm water (what feels comfortable on your
wrist) and 3 cups of unbleached all-purpose flour. Mix until it's well
blended and the consistency of pancake batter. Let the replenished starter
sit at room temperature for at least 12 hours to give the yeast a chance to
multiply and become active before you put it in the refrigerator.
Ordinarily you would feed your starter when you remove some to bake with
it. A good rule of thumb is to replenish it every two weeks or so,
preferably because you made a wonderful loaf of sourdough bread, a stack of
pancakes or a delicious sourdough cake." (This previous paragraph is for
those people who have ordered King Arthur's Sourdough Starter from their
catalog.)
"
During the time the starter is stored in the refrigerator, it becomes
relatively dormant which is why it can survive so long with so little
attention. You'll find that a clear, amber colored liquid will accumulate
on the surface of the starter. This liquid contains 12% to 14% alcohol."
"
When yeast is in contact with air, it produces carbon dioxide; when it's
not, it produces alcohol. When you blend the alcohol back into the
starter, it helps produce the unique flavor you find in good sourdough
breads. For milder flavor, you can pour off some of the alcohol if you
wish although this will thicken the starter requiring a bit more liquid to
return it to its "pancake batter" consistency. (To "sweeten" a starter in
another way, see Troubleshooting which follows.) The alcohol itself
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