Home Guide to Herbs - davies


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celebrating nature’s alchemy and fragrance  
21  
the bowel because, by stimulating bile flow, it helps stimulate peristalsis,  
which helps release toxins. If you don’t want to dig the roots up, then just  
collect a bunch of the grapelike fruits in  
autumn. The yellow spring flowers bring  
attention to its use as a liver herb.  
nettle (urtica dioica)  
Parts used: leaf and root  
Nettles are rich in many vitamins, minerals,  
and trace elements, and are particularly high in available calcium,  
magnesium, and iron. Nettle is a wonderful blood cleanser and will  
greatly help anemia (along with any excess menstruation or hemorrhage).  
It is an old European rheumatism and arthritis remedy and was originally  
brought to Britain by the Romans. British settlers brought it in turn to  
North America, where it has naturalized.  
oak (quercus robur)  
Parts used: bark, leaf, gall, and acorn  
The oak is a bitter, astringent plant, rich in  
antiviral and antibacterial chemistry. Because of  
the strongly astringent qualities of its tannis, only  
small amounts can be taken internally. It is ideal  
for treating some types of diarrhea. It is also a  
wonderful treatment for the immune system. But  
it is mainly used for mouthwashes and as a gargle  
for sore throats and for gum and mouth problems. Relatives of this tree  
were a staple food source for many indigenous tribes around California,  
where the white oak still grows in profusion. Flour from the acorns really  
sustained these people, who often left the acorns in water for days to wash  
away the tannin and then crushed them. The resultant paste was very  
nutritious and good for boosting immunity.  
plantain (plantago major)  
Parts used: leaf and juice  
This roadside herb (not the banana relative) is a wonderful immune  
stimulant and can be taken internally for bacterial infection or put directly  
on wounds as a fresh poultice. It also has antihistaminic properties, which  
make it useful for treating allergies, insect bites, and so on. It cools, helps  
reduce inflammation, and acts as an efficient blood and lymph cleanser.  


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